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Wednesday, April 25, 2012

TABLE1.6: SOME DIMENSIONAL FORMULAE AND SI UNITS

S.N
Physical Quantities
Symbol
Relation with other physical quantities
Dimensional Formula
SI Unit
CGS Unit
1
AREA
A, s
Length ×breadth
L×L=[l]²
Cm²
2
VOLUME
V
LENGTH×
BREADTH×
HEIGHT
L×L×L=[L³]
cm³,cc
3
FREQUENCY
F, v, n
1/time period

1/[t]=[T-1]
Hertz=s-1
Hz cycle/s
Hertz=s-1 Hz cycles/s
4
DENSITY
ρ
Mass/volume
M/l³=[ml-3]
Kg/m³
G cm-³
5
VELOCITY
V,  u
Displacement/
time
[LT-1]
m/s, ms-1
Cm s-1
6
ACCELERATION
â
Displacement/time²
[LT-2]
M/S², MS-2
Cm s-2
7
FORCE
F
MASS×ACELERATION
[MLT-2]
Kgm/s²,N
G cm s-2
8
WORK
W
force× acceleration
[ML² T-2. ]
Nm, J
Dyne. Cm, erg
9
POWER
P
WORK/TIME
[ML²T-3]
J/S, w
ERG S-1
10
MOMENTUM
p
mass× velocity
[mlt-1]
K gm/s, ns
Gcms-1 dyne. S
11
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT
Ɵ
ARCLENGTH/RADIUS
L/L=[LºMºTº]: dimensionless
rad
Rad
12
Angular  velocity
Ɯ
Angle/time
[T-1]
Rad/ s
Rad s-1
13
ANGULAR ACCELERATION
â
Angle/time²
[t-²]
Rad/s²
Rad/s-2
14
Moment of inertia
I
Mass ×(radius of gyration)²
[ML²]
kgm²
g.cm²
15
TORQUE
π
Force ×displacement
[ML²Tˉ²]
Nm
Dyne. Cm
16
Angular momentum
L
Moment of inertia× angular velocity
[ML²Tˉˡ]
Kgm²/s, Js
g.cm² sˉˡ
17
Gravitational constant
G
force× (displacement)² /mass× mass
[MˉˡL³Tˉ²]
Nm²/kg²
Dyne cm²gˉ²
18
Pressure
P
Force/area
[MLˉˡTˉ²]
N/m² or Pa
Dyne cmˉ²


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